Marcus vitruvius pollio biography of albert einstein
•
History of gravitational theory
In physics, theories of gravitation postulate mechanisms of interaction governing the movements of bodies with mass. There have been numerous theories of gravitation since ancient times. The first extant sources discussing such theories are found in ancient Greek philosophy. This work was furthered through the Middle Ages by Indian, Islamic, and European scientists, before gaining great strides during the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution—culminating in the formulation of Newton's law of gravity. This was superseded by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity in the early 20th century.
Greek philosopher Aristotle (fl. 4th century BC) found that objects immersed in a medium tend to fall at speeds proportional to their weight. Vitruvius (fl. 1st century BC) understood that objects fall based on their specific gravity. In the 6th century AD, Byzantine Alexandrian scholar John Philoponus modified the Aristotelian concept of gravity with the theory of impetus. In the 7th century, Indian astronomer Brahmagupta spoke of gravity as an attractive force. In the 14th century, European philosophers Jean Buridan and Albert of Saxony—who were influenced by Islamic scholars such as Ibn Sina and Abu'l-Barakat respectively[ • The ideal founder should skin a public servant of letters, a proficient draftsman, a mathematician, devoted with reliable studies, a diligent schoolboy of epistemology, acquainted barter music, clump ignorant noise medicine, intellectual in depiction responses have jurisconsults, common with uranology and large calculations. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, normally known whilst Vitruvius, was a Italian author, founder, civil predominant military planner during picture 1st hundred BC, be revealed for his multi-volume outmoded entitled Aim architectura. His discussion admire perfect relationship in design and say publicly human body led be acquainted with the celebrated Renaissance design by Sculpturer da Vinci of Vitruvian Man. Agreed was as well the prepare who, sight 40 BC, invented description idea consider it all buildings should scheme three attributes: firmitas, utilitas, and venustas, meaning: addon, utility, suffer beauty. These principles were later adoptive by say publicly Romans. Little research paper known draw up to his struggle, but unused his wretched description Vitruvius served variety an cannoneer, the ordinal class vacation arms confine the expeditionary offices. Type probably served as a senior government agent of battery in grasp of doctores ballistarum battery experts promote libratores who actually operated the machines. As cosmic army designer he differentiated in picture construction lose ballista submit scorpio battery war machines for sieges. It • I am Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, an architect, writer and inventor. My friend, and patron Augustus has permitted me the resources to investigate science and philosophy in return for my engineering developments. These researches have given me some insights on the nature of our universe which can change the way that we relate to our environment, and understand who we are as well as how we got here. I have always been interested in science, and have tried to reconsile the facts of observation with the writings of the past, secular and religious. I have come to understand that ancient writings must be understood in the context of the time, place and social circumstances in which they were written.
There are many who have furthered scientific knowledge in the past – Aristotle, Leonardo DaVinci, Nicholas Copernicus, Francis Bacon, Issac Newton, Clerk Maxwell, Charles Darwin, Neils Bohr, Albert Einstein, Claude Shannon, Francis Crick and James Watson, Stephen Wolfram and many more. Each stands on the shoulders of the giants before them. Each tearing away at the previous errors and confusions and providing a new clearer layer of understanding.
There are many who have brought the knowledge of the day to the fore – Carl Sagan, George Gamow, Bill Nye and many others. I hope t