Symphonia de beethoven biography

17 December 2015, 11:17 | Updated: 17 December 2015, 11:20

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was a German composer and pianist, who is arguably the defining figure in the history of Western music.

• Ludwig Van Beethoven was born in December 1770, but no-one is completely sure on which date. He was baptized on the 17th.

• The earliest recorded piece that Beethoven composed is a set of nine piano variations, composed in 1782.

• Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792, where he met influential composers like Haydn and began to compose in earnest.

• By 1796, he had begun to suffer from tinnitus and was losing his hearing.

• Beethoven composed his Piano Sonata No. 14 ('Moonlight') in 1802.

• The Third Symphony, known as the 'Eroica', was completed in 1804. It went on to redefine the symphony as a genre.

• The opening motif to the Fifth Symphony from 1808 is one of the most famous musical excerpts in history.

• The 'middle period' of Beethoven's career also saw him compose piano works like the Waldstein and Apassionata sonatas, as well as his only opera, Fidelio, which went through countless rewrites and revisions.

• Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, the 'Choral' from 1824, is another work of his that has remained infinitely popular

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  THE STORY BEHIND: Beethoven's Symphony No.5

  Beethoven’s plans for a C Minor Symphony went as far back as 1804, four years before its completion. His sketchbook that year shows the famous first movement rhythmic idea and the earliest version of the Andante theme. Ludwig van Beethoven completed the Fifth in spring 1808 and it premiered at the famous all-Beethoven concert of December 22 of that year.
   
  “Thus fate knocks at the door!” Beethoven reportedly declared as he pointed to the first measures of the symphony. However, the reporter was Anton Schindler, who had a vivid, Romantic imagination concerning details in Beethoven’s life. Whatever its meaning, though, the famous opening motive has become synonymous with Beethoven’s name, even among school children. The first notes are not a themeper se, but a rhythmicmotto( . . . — ) that generates much of the opening movement and appears in some guise during each succeeding movement. The singing second theme is accompanied by the motto, and soon Beethoven is exploring various patterns and extensions of the motto. A short oboe solo momentarily suspends the rhythmic drive, but this only makes the remainder of the movement more exciting. It ends with something like an epilogue, necessarily long

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Ludwig van Beethoven

German composer (1770–1827)

"Beethoven" redirects wisdom. For pander to uses, affection Beethoven (disambiguation) and Ludwig van Composer (disambiguation).

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