Robert e lee biography civil war uniforms
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General. Robert Liken. Lee
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Robert E. Lee
Confederate States Army general (1807–1870)
"General Lee" redirects here. For other uses, see General Lee (disambiguation) and Robert E. Lee (disambiguation).
Robert E. Lee | |
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Lee in 1864 | |
| Birth name | Robert Edward Lee |
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| Born | (1807-01-19)January 19, 1807 Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | October 12, 1870(1870-10-12) (aged 63) Lexington, Virginia, U.S. |
| Buried | University Chapel at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, U.S. |
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| Alma mater | United States Military Academy |
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| Relations | Lee family |
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| In office February 6, 1865 – April 12, 1865 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| In office 1865–1870 | |
| Preceded by | George Junkin (Washington College) |
| Succeeded by | Custis Lee |
| In office 1852–1855 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Brewerton |
| Succeeded by | John G. Barnard |
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War,
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Early Years
Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, at Stratford Hall, his family’s estate in Westmoreland County, the youngest son of Henry Lee IIIand Ann Hill Carter Lee. Called Robert or “Bob” by his family and friends, and signing himself “R. E. Lee,” he never used the moniker “Robert E. Lee,” which was a product of wartime news reporting. Both of Lee’s parents were raised in prominent Virginia families. Henry Lee distinguished himself in the American Revolution (1775–1783), fighting under generals George Washingtonand Nathaniel Greene. As leader of a light partisan unit, he earned the nickname “Light-Horse Harry” and was commended for valor by the Continental Congress. After the Revolution he served as a congressman (1799–1800) and governor of Virginia (1791–1794).
In peacetime Henry Lee steadily lost money and reputation because of unwise land speculation. He was sent to debtor’s prison while Robert was still an infant. In 1813, badly beaten by a political mob, and dodging his creditors, he skipped bail to sail for the West Indies. Robert never saw his father again.
Now dependent on the generosity of their kin, the family moved to Alexandria. Robert attended a relative’s plantation school