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Pericles
Athenian statesman, orator and general (c– BC)
For other uses, see Pericles (disambiguation).
Pericles (, Ancient Greek: Περικλῆς; c.&#;– BC) was a Greek politician and general during the Golden Age of Athens. He was prominent and influential in Ancient Athenian politics, particularly between the Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, and was acclaimed by Thucydides, a contemporary historian, as "the first citizen of Athens".[1] Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens as Archon (ruler), roughly from to BC, is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles", but the period thus denoted can include times as early as the Persian Wars or as late as the following century.
Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it was principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory, and gave work to its people.[2] Pericles also fostered Athenian
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PERICLES
PERICLES (ca. B.C.E.), Athenian politician and commander. His father, Xanthippus, after playing the leading role in the victory of Mycale, which destroyed the Persian army of Asia Minor and the Phoenician fleet, and seizing Sestos for the Athenians, had successfully prosecuted Miltiades, the victor of Marathon (all B.C.E.). Pericles’ mother Agariste was an Alcmeonid, a family of the highest aristocracy but often at odds with its peers: she was a niece of Cleisthenes, who had organized the expulsion of the tyrants from Athens and, just before , had reformed the administration of Attica in a way that was to make democracy possible. While pregnant, she was said to have dreamt that she would give birth to a lion (Herodotus, ; taken over by Plutarch, Pericles ).
The biography of Pericles, from this start, was overlaid with invention: there are few reliably attested facts and much later ex post facto assessment of his power (see, e.g., Plut., the leading politician for forty years; yet men could only enter politics at age thirty, and he died in ). Moreover, the chronology, along with much of Athenian chronology, particularly concerning the development of the Athenian Empire (see below), is obscure and debatable, some of it within the margins of a whole generatio
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Pericles
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Who Was Pericles?
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Quick Facts
NAME: Pericles
BORN: c. BC
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Greece
DEATH: BC
SPOUSE: Aspasia pursuit Miletus
CHILDREN: Paralus, Xanthippus, Statesman the Younger
Early Life
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