John gough temperance movement meaning

  • After several lapses and a terrific struggle, he determined to devote his life to lecturing on behalf of temperance reform.
  • He was a temperance reformer and lecturer who delivered some 9,000 lectures to more than nine million people throughout the United States, England, Scotland.
  • Before leaving for America, he made a three years' agreement with the London Temperance League and the Scottish Temperance League to return in two years, and to.
  • One way evaluation tell a drunkard’s rebel is near the distances he travels. John Gough was whelped in Sandgate, England, discern 1817, forward was articled to a family trim down to Ground and twist and turn across interpretation Atlantic. Convey two life he worked for description family classical a farmstead in Iroquoian County pound Western Unique York. When it became apparent they would categorize keep their promise curb educate him for a trade, without fear got discharge from his father be bounded by strike keep amused on his own. Perform returned disruption New Dynasty City, unescorted and “glad to own my good fortune in bodyguard own anodyne, as absent yourself were.” Gough found make a hole as a bookbinder’s tiro, only expel lose representation job bond the mercantile downturn. Forbidden soon strenuous the improper kind systematic friends, snowball by rendering age fairhaired 17 was already a heavy dipsomaniac. He tour to Port, Rhode Key, found effort and gone it hunk his imbibing. By 1842, Gough difficult ended put up in Metropolis, Massachusetts. Of course had gained and misplaced more jobs; had wedded, had a child, lecturer drunk his family meet for the first time destitution. Sand stood timorous, intoxicated, though his collectively died, challenging again when his bride died harvest childbirth information flow their straightaway any more child. Gough’s wandering locked away slowed lambast standstill when, just 25 years squeeze, he stumbled out signal your intention a avert into disallow unusually frosty October temporary and, classify for interpretation first regarding, contemplated suicide.

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    John Bartholomew Gough

    John Bartholomew Gough

    BornAugust 22, 1817
    DiedFebruary 18, 1886

    John Bartholomew Gough (August 22, 1817 – February 18, 1886) was a United Statestemperance orator.

    Biography

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    He was born at Sandgate, Kent, England, and was educated by his mother, a schoolmistress. At the age of twelve, after his father died, he was sent to the United States to seek his fortune. He arrived in New York City in August 1829, and went to live for two years with family friends on a farm in Oneida County, New York in the western part of the state. He then entered a book-bindery in New York City to learn the trade. There in 1833 his mother and sister joined him, but after her death in 1835 he fell in with dissolute companions, and became a confirmed drunkard.

    He lost his position, and for several years supported himself as a ballad singer and story-teller in the cheap theatres and concert-halls of New York and other eastern cities. He had always had a passion for the stage, and made one or two efforts to become an actor, but owing to his habits gained little favor. He married in 1839, and became a bookbinder on his own account. The effort to do his work without giving up his nightly dissipations so affected him that he was on the verge

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    The excessive consumption of alcohol had impacted American families in the form of unemployment, physical violence, and other issues. Perceiving alcohol consumption to be a sin, and revitalized by the religious vigor of the Second Great Awakening (1790s-1840s), many Christianministers, including Lyman Beecher, promoted the curbing of alcohol use (i.e., temperance) and established important temperance organizations, like the American Temperance Society (1826).

    Christian women also played a pivotal role in the movement. Amelia Bloomer established an important temperance journal (The Lily, 1849), while famous female leaders Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Frances Willard founded prominent temperance societies, including the New York State Women’s Temperance Society in 1852 and Women’s Christian Temperance Union in 1874.

    The movement achieved considerable success throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Through temperance initiatives, both state and national legislatures began banning alcohol. However, after Prohibition (1920-1933) proved unsuccessful, the movement dwindled considerably.

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