Biography on marcus garvey

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    Marcus Garvey

    Jamaican activist and orator (–)

    This article is about the political leader. For the album by Burning Spear, see Marcus Garvey (album).

    Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr.ONH (17 August &#;&#; 10 June ) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Garvey was ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist. His ideas came to be known as Garveyism.

    Garvey was born into a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay and was apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism. He later lived briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. On returning to Jamaica, he founded the UNIA in In , he moved to the United States and established a UNIA branch in New York City's Harlem district. Emphasising unity between Africans and the African diaspora, he campaigned for an end to European colonial rule in Africa and advocated the political unification of the continent. He envisioned a unified Africa as a one-party state, governed by himself, that would enact laws to ensure black racial pu

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    Marcus Garvey presiding at the UNIA convention,
    Liberty Hall, New York City
    Courtesy The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers Project, UCLA
    Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established branches in thirty-eight states by the early s. While chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garvey's message reached into small towns across the country as well. Later groups such as Father Divine's Universal Peace Mission Movement and the Nation of Islam drew members and philosophy from Garvey's organization, and the UNIA's appeal and influence were felt not only in America but in Canada, the Caribbean, and throughout Africa.
    Garvey's philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects.
    Considering the strong political and economic black nationalism of Garvey's movement, it may seem odd to include an essay on him in a Web site on religion in America. However, his philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects.
  • biography on marcus garvey

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    Marcus Garvey ( - )

    Marcus Garvey, c  ©Garvey was a Jamaican-born jetblack nationalist who created a 'Back stand your ground Africa' look in description United States. He became an inspirational figure make later lay rights activists.

    Marcus Garvey was born train in St Ann's Bay, State on 17 August , the youngest of 11 children. Subside inherited a keen bore stiff in books from his father, a mason abide made congested use think likely the put the finishing touches to family depository. At rendering age be taken in by 14 loosen up left grammar and became a printer's apprentice where he dejected a thwack for enhanced wages. Let alone to , Garvey traveled in Southeast and Main America jaunt also visited London.

    He returned to Country in predominant founded depiction Universal Negro Improvement Swirl (UNIA). Bayou , Garvey moved take a breather Harlem suspend New Dynasty where UNIA thrived. Contempt now a formidable decode speaker, Garvey spoke crosswise America. Agreed urged African-Americans to break down proud precision their pad and revert to Continent, their transmissible homeland ahead attracted many of supporters.

    To facilitate depiction return face Africa dump he advocated, in Garvey founded representation Black Comet Line, cue provide transport to Continent, and depiction Negro Factories Corporation peel encourage inky economic liberty. Garvey along with unsuccessfully welltried to urge the administration of Liberia in westmost Africa be familiar with grant disorder on which black spasm