Biography of francisco coronado
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Francisco Coronado
Explorer
Age of Discovery
Quick Facts:
He explored the southwestern part of the United States, which helped claim the land for Spanish colonization
Francisco Coronado
A photograph of a painting from the Deaf Smith County Museum in Hereford, TX. (Credit: Billy Hathorn)
Introduction
Francisco Coronado was a Spanish governor in what is modern day Mexico who went on to explore the southwest United States. His expedition was one that was prompted by stories of myth and riches. He was looking for the fabled Seven Cities of Gold. This journey took him into new areas not yet previously explored by Europeans. His travels went from present day Mexico, into parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and up to present-day Kansas. He did not find this fabled city of riches. But he and his men found something else that people from far and wide come to see even still today – the Grand Canyon.
Biography
Early Life
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca, Spain in 1510. Although his family name was Vásquez, the English do not follow the same naming system. So overtime, he became known just as Francisco Coronado.1 He was the second son of Juan Vásquez de Coronado and his wife Isabel de Luján. They were a family of nobility and they owned a
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Texas Originals
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1510–September 22, 1554
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado led the first Spanish expedition into the Great Plains.
Embarking in 1540, the expedition traveled to the New Mexican pueblos, searching for the golden cities of Cíbola reported by fellow explorer Fray Marcos de Niza. However, as Coronado wrote, "Everything the friar had said was found to be the opposite." Instead of finding another metropolis like Tenochtitlan, the Spaniards encountered only modest farming villages.
Native guides then regaled the explorers with tales of the city of Quivira further inland in modern-day Kansas. The Spaniards set off across the vast, flat grasslands of the Llano Estacado and into the Great Plains to find riches but again came away disappointed.
After more than two years away, Coronado returned to Mexico. He and his companions were the first Europeans to see massive herds of American bison, Palo Duro Canyon, and the land that is now the Texas Panhandle. As one historian put it, his expedition was "one of the most remarkable … recorded in the annals of American history." Coronado "added to the world as known to Europeans an [enormous] extent of country."
Nevertheless, Coronado and others viewed the expedition as a failure. He resumed his po
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